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MainCyprus dish

Afelia

Αφέλια (Afelia)

Pork braised in red wine and coriander seed

Total time120 min
Serves4
DifficultyMedium
SpiceMild
Meal type
Main
Region
Cooked across Cyprus
Prep time
20 min
Cook time
100 min
The dish

Afelia

Afelia is a plainly Cypriot dish: pork cooked down in red wine with coarsely crushed coriander seed until the meat is tender and the sauce is dark and reduced. The pork is usually cut into small pieces and marinated in wine overnight, then browned and simmered slowly with the coriander, which gives afelia its warm, slightly citrusy aroma. Some cooks add a cinnamon stick or a few peppercorns, but the wine and coriander are the heart of it. That pairing is one of the signature flavour combinations of the island's kitchen, and it shows up in cured meats like lountza as well.

Unlike much of Cypriot cooking, which carries clear traces of the island's many rulers, afelia is often described as a genuinely local dish. It is home cooking and taverna fare rather than a special-occasion centrepiece, and it is usually served with pourgouri (cracked-wheat bulgur pilaf) and a spoon of thick yoghurt to balance the richness. Fried potatoes are another common side, and a chunk of village bread to mop up the sauce is never out of place.

Where to try it

  • At traditional tavernas across Limassol, Paphos and Nicosia.
  • At village kitchens in the Troodos mountains, close to the wine country.
  • As part of a meze, served in smaller portions alongside other dishes.

Afelia is a good window into everyday Cypriot food, less famous than kleftiko but just as traditional. The wine-and-coriander style makes it a natural match for a local red, and the dish sits well after a visit to the wine villages around Omodos. Ask for it with pourgouri and yoghurt to get the full, traditional plate.

What goes in

Key ingredients

pork shoulderred winecoriander seedolive oilsaltpepper
Make it at home

How to make Afelia

  1. 1

    The night before, cut pork shoulder into bite-size chunks and place in a bowl with red wine and coarsely crushed coriander seed, turning to coat, then cover and marinate in the fridge overnight.

  2. 2

    Lift the pork from the marinade and pat dry, reserving the wine and coriander.

  3. 3

    Heat olive oil in a heavy pot over medium-high heat and brown the pork pieces in batches until coloured on all sides, about 8 minutes, then remove.

  4. 4

    Return all the pork to the pot, pour in the reserved wine and coriander, and season with salt and pepper.

  5. 5

    Bring to a gentle boil, then cover and simmer over low heat for about 1 hour, stirring occasionally.

  6. 6

    Uncover and continue simmering for 30 to 40 minutes more, until the pork is tender and the sauce has reduced to a thick, dark coating.

  7. 7

    Taste and adjust salt and pepper, then serve hot with the crushed coriander visible in the sauce, alongside bulgur pilaf or shaken potatoes.

A home-style reference method; every family and kitchen has its own version.

Good to know

Afelia questions

What is afelia?

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Afelia is a Cypriot pork dish: the meat is marinated and braised in red wine with coarsely crushed coriander seed until tender, with a dark, reduced sauce. Wine and coriander is one of the signature flavour pairings of Cypriot cooking.

What is afelia served with?

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Traditionally with pourgouri (cracked-wheat bulgur pilaf) and a spoon of thick yoghurt to balance the richness. Fried potatoes are another common side.

Is afelia an authentically Cypriot dish?

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It is often described as a genuinely local dish rather than one borrowed from the island's many rulers. The red wine and coriander combination is distinctively Cypriot and also appears in cured meats like lountza.

Is afelia spicy?

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No. The flavour comes from red wine and coriander seed, which is aromatic and slightly citrusy rather than hot. It is a mild, savoury dish.
Keep tasting

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